福州市养老机构老年人睡眠质量及影响因素分析  

The status and influencing factors of sleep quality for institutional older people in Fuzhou

作　　者：吴炜炜[1] 姜小鹰[1] 张旋[1] 朱秀兰[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学护理学院,福州市350108 [2]福建医科大学附属第一医院护养中心

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2016年第3期352-355,共4页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：中华护理学会2014年度立项科研课题(ZHKY201405)

摘　　要：目的调查养老机构老年人睡眠质量,分析其影响因素,为构建有针对性的睡眠护理干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法选取176名居住于福州市4所养老机构的老年人为研究对象,利用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及自制睡眠影响因素调查表进行调查。结果福州市养老机构老年人睡眠质量得分为(8.67±3.56)分,54.5%的老年人存在睡眠质量不佳,夜尿频繁和夜间易醒是导致机构老年人睡眠障碍的主要原因。Logistic回归分析表明文化程度(OR=0.427,P<0.05)、居住环境(OR=9.712,P<0.05)和入住机构时间(OR=2.821,P<0.05)是影响老年人睡眠质量的重要因素。结论福州市养老机构老年人的睡眠质量受生理、社会和居住条件等多因素的影响。医护人员应关注老年群体的睡眠问题,在综合考虑其身心特点的基础上,进行睡眠护理干预,以改善其睡眠与生活质量。Objective To investigate the level and influence factors of sleep quality in institutional older people. Methods The Pittsburgh sleep quality index and the sleep quality influence factor scale were administered on 176 older people living in nursing home. Results The score of global PSQI was 8.67±3.56,and 54.5% of institutional older people reported poor sleep quality. The major reasons for sleep disturbance were night urination and easy to wake up at night. Logistic regression analysis showed that education level,environment and institution dwelling duration were influencing factors of sleep quality. Conclusion The results indicate that the poor sleep quality of in- stitutional older people is influenced by physical,social and environment situation. Intervention focusing on older people＇s social and psychological characteristics may help to enhance their sleep quality and quality of life.

关 键 词：睡眠质量 养老机构 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]