雷州青年运河灌区农业节水补偿实践研究  

Agricultural Water Saving Compensation Practice in Leizhou Youth Canal Irrigation District

作　　者：李铁[1,2] 王海丽[1,2] 黄明高 杨贵惠 陈理达[1,2] 詹小米[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省水利水电科学研究院,广州510635 [2]广东省水动力学应用研究重点实验室,广州510635 [3]广东省湛江市雷州青年运河管理局,广东湛江524094

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2016年第2期79-83,共5页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：广东省水利科技创新项目"农业节水补偿机制研究"(2011-05)

摘　　要：在雷州青年运河灌区建立农业节水补偿机制,实施续建配套与节水改造工程建设,使农业用水年平均节约18 100万m^3,用于增加对工业和生活的供水。工业及生活受益后,以水价提高的方式反哺农业,补偿费用每年达3 728.6万元。结果表明,农业节水补偿机制的实施,使农业用水向效率高、产值高的工业用水和日益增长的生活用水合理转让,提高了用水效率和效益,促进当地经济社会的可持续发展,经济效益和社会效益显著。In Leizhou Youth Canal irrigation area,the agricultural water saving compensation mechanism has been established.The water saving renovation project has been constructed,so that the average annual agricultural water can be saved 181 million m^3 to increase the industrial and domestic water supply.Then the water price of the industrial and domestic is improved as the compensation to the agriculture water saving.The compensation costs can be amounted to 37.286 million yuan a year.The results showed that because of the implementation of agricultural water saving compensation mechanism,a reasonable transfer of agricultural water to high？efficiency,high-value industrial water and growing domestic water has been made,water use efficiency and effectiveness has been improved,and sustainable development of local economy and society has been promoted,economic benefits and social benefits are significantly high.

关 键 词：农业用水 工业用水 生活用水 水价 节水补偿 雷州青年运河灌区 

分 类 号：TV512[水利工程—水利水电工程]