我国生活垃圾处理热点问题分析  

Analysis to Several Issues about Municipal Solid Waste Treatment in China

作　　者：刘建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境学院固体废物处理与环境安全教育部重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2016年第1期1-3,共3页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：分析了我国生活垃圾处理中存在争议的若干热点问题,包括垃圾是资源还是污染源,分类收集是否是现代化垃圾处理的前提,生物处理在我国未来垃圾处理中是否还有发展空间等。分析表明,生活垃圾首先是污染源,其次才是有条件的资源;分类收集是现代化垃圾处理的要件,但不是前提;生物处理是我国未来生活垃圾处理系统优化的关键环节,具有较大的发展空间。Several dispute issues on municipal solid waste（MSW） treatment in China were analyzed, including whether MSW is a resource or pollution source, whether separate collection is a premise of modern MSW treatment, and whether biological treatment has the potential to be widely applied in MSW treatment in China. The results showed that MSW is a pollution source rather than a conditional resource, separate collection is an important part rather than a premise of MSW treatment, and biological treatment has a high potential of application as a key process to optimize MSW treatment system in China in the future.

关 键 词：生活垃圾 污染源 分类收集 焚烧发电 生物处理 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]