空军飞行学员医学选拔两年综合评定抽样比较分析  

Sampling comparative analysis on military flying cadets by comprehensive assessment for two years

作　　者：夏青[1] 邹志康[1] 孙金杰[1] 刘伟[1] 刘庆元[1] 马中立[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院,北京100142

出　　处：《军事医学》2016年第2期99-101,112,共4页Military Medical Sciences

基　　金：全军后勤科研"十二五"重大项目(AKJ11J003);全军后勤科研重点项目(BKJ15J017)

摘　　要：目的分析两年空军招飞医学选拔学员主要病征综合评定合格率变化情况,为构建飞行人员体格检查综评指标体系提供依据。方法采取横断面调查方法,根据体检号采用单纯随机抽样抽取某年招飞定选体检结论为"不合格"和"综评合格"学员400人,组成A组(经验综评组),同样方法抽取第二年学员400人组成B组(共识综评组),对抽样学员进行人口学基本特征问卷调查。采用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库,应用SPSS16.0软件对学员主要病征综评合格率进行统计分析。结果 A组学员主要病征综评合格率高于B组(45.00%vs 34.75%,P<0.01),两组中体质量超标(不足)、鼻中隔偏曲、胆囊息肉、脊柱形态异常和身高不足综评合格率存在差异(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论由各专科专家总结工作经验并参照外军相关标准联合确定的综评把关范围专家共识在招飞工作中应用效果良好,有利于充分利用招飞资源,对完善我国空军医学鉴定指标体系具有重要意义。Objective To analyze the change in qualification rate of comprehensive assessment, and to provide an effective theoretical basis for future selection and recruitment of military flying cadets. Methods Group A consisted of 400 cadets who were randomly chosen from the final selection with the physical examination conclusions of ＂ disqualified＂ and ＂qualified by comprehensive assessment＂ in a certain year via the cross-sectional investigation method, and group B was composed of 400 cadets who were chosen from the following year with the same method as group A. A questionnaire con- cerning demographic features was conducted among all cadets. A database was established with Epidata 3.02 software, and SPSS 16.0 software was used to analyze diseases which were ＂ qualified by comprehensive assessment＂. Results The qualification rate of comprehensive assessment in group A was higher than group B（45.00% vs 34.75% , P 〈0.01 ） ,there were differences between the two groups in overweight （underweight）, deflection of nasal septum, gallbladder polyp, spinal malformation and undertall （P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The expert consensus which is made by the air force ex- perts through their work experience and the foreign air force standards has a positive application effect in the practical work. It is an efficient supplement to the physical examination standards and has an important effect on military aviator selection.

关 键 词：飞行学员 综合评定 医学选拔 

分 类 号：R851.5[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] R851.3[医药卫生—临床医学]