综合视角下的马基雅维利政治思想研究  

Analysis on Machiavelli's Political Thought from the Comprehensive Perspective

作　　者：王瑜贺 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院,北京100871

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期56-60,79,共6页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：自其思想发表问世以来,对于马基雅维利观点的评价就存在褒贬不一的现象,反对者因其对君权的坚定拥护和对暴力权术的鼓吹而称之为"邪恶导师",支持者则因其首先将政治与道德分开而推崇他为"现代政治学之父"。尽管毁誉参半,但是马基雅维利思想的重要性是不容忽视的。以《君主论》《李维史论》和《曼陀罗》为依据,从综合视角审视,马基雅维利既从性恶论出发,主张统治者应兼具狐狸和狮子双重特性,也从现实主义出发赞扬人民的作用,主张自由和共和,还巧妙地借戏剧形式表达了为实现政治目标可以不择手段的思想主张。这些思想看似相互矛盾,实则融合统一。Since the advent of his thoughts,there has been mixed comments on Machiavelli.Opponents call him the＂evil tutor＂for his unswerving support for the monarchy and avocations of violent politics,while supporters regard him as the＂father of modern political science＂for his first separation of politics and morality.Regardless of the mixed comments,it＇s without doubt that the significance of Machiavelli＇s ideas is unnegligible.His views are bold and straightforward and full of sharp language;the expression is varied which covers political writings and drama form.This article will start from the comprehensive perspective,remark on his seemingly contradictory ideas on the basis of The Prince,Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livius and Mandragola,and discuss the significance of his thought from the view of political realism.

关 键 词：综合视角 马基雅维利 性恶论 政治现实主义 

分 类 号：D509[政治法律—政治学]