深海空间站在海上油气田开发中的应用  

Application of the Deepwater Workstation in Offshore Oil and Gas Field Development

作　　者：秦蕊 李清平 姜哲[2] 李迅科 

机构地区：[1]中海油研究总院 [2]上海海洋大学深渊科学与技术研究中心

出　　处：《石油机械》2016年第1期51-54,共4页China Petroleum Machinery

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"深水流动安全保障和水合物风险控制技术"(2011ZX05026-004)

摘　　要：为了实现海上油气田的全生命周期开发,提出了一种采用深海空间站的新型海上油气田的开发模式。分析了采用深海空间站的概念开发方案开发海上油气田的优势,通过调研国内外深海空间站的发展现状,提出了深海空间站应用于海上油气田开发所面临的技术挑战,如深海耐压壳体的设计、深海空间站与水下穿梭装置的水下对接技术、水下供电模式的选择以及水下供热模式等。对深海耐压壳体的设计和水下对接技术的技术难点进行了详细分析。最后指出,深海空间站将成为开发利用深海资源和开展深海科学研究的有利平台。To realize the full life cycle development of offshore oil and gas fields,a new offshore oil and gas field development model using deepwater workstation is proposed. The advantages of offshore oil and gas field development using the deepwater workstation concept have been analyzed. By researching the worldwide development status of the deepwater workstation,the technical challenges of the deepwater workstation application on the offshore oil and gas development have been presented,such as deepwater pressure hull design,the underwater interfacing technology for deepwater workstation and subsea shuttle device,underwater power mode selection as well as underwater heating mode. Detailed analyses have been focused on the technical difficulties of the deepwater pressure hull design and the underwater interfacing technology. The deepwater workstation will be a favorable platform for the deepwater resources exploitation and deepwater scientific research.

关 键 词：深海空间站 深水 发展现状 技术挑战 

分 类 号：TE53[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]