合作-“中立”-对抗:1944—1946年中共对美政策再探讨  

Cooperation-“Neutralizing”-Confrontation: A Reexamination of CCP's US Policy from 1944 to 1946

作　　者：牛军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期5-21,共17页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：1944—1946年是从第二次世界大战后期过渡到冷战的剧烈变动时期,其间中共对美政策经历了从寻求与美国合作到在国共斗争中"中立"美国、再转向与美国对抗的过程。在这个转变过程中,有三个重要的因素推动着中共对美政策的演变,它们包括中共与美方的互动、中共革命战略转变的复杂需要以及中共领导人对世界政治及其与中国革命之关系的思考等。这三个因素在不同阶段的互动决定着中共对美政策的演变方向和主要特点。The period from 1944 to 1946 witnessed dramatic changes brought by the transition from a yet- to-be-ended Second World War to a foreshadowing cold war. During this period, the Communist Party of China＇s policy toward the United States also changed from pursuing cooperation with the U. S. to ＂neutralizing＂ it and then to confronting it. In this process of transformation, three major factors shaped the CPC policy toward the United States： the interaction between the CPC and the United States, complicated demands from the shift of the CPC＇s revolution strategy, and the CPC leaders＇ reevaluation of world politics and its beating on China＇s revolution. The interactions between these three aspects at different stages thus determined the direction and main features of the CPC＇s policy toward the United States from 1944 to 1946.

关 键 词：对美政策 冷战 革命战略 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]