落脚于城市:商贸移民如何进入自雇创业领域  

Living in the city: how can business immigrants enter into the self-employed domain

作　　者：毛丰付[1,2] 白云浩[1] 张淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100028

出　　处：《贵州财经大学学报》2016年第2期62-70,共9页Journal of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"住房政策对劳动力迁移的影响机制及政策模拟:基于获取能力的视角"(批准号:71273235);浙江省钱江人才计划项目"快速城市化阶段大城市住房问题研究--以杭州为例"(批准号:QJC1302014);中国博士后基金项目(批准号:2014M550942)

摘　　要：商贸移民的自雇创业是农业转移人口落脚于城市的有效途径。基于杭州、苏州、宁波和温州四个城市的668份自雇创业者调查问卷,分析了城市商贸移民自雇创业进入方式及其影响因素。将城市商贸移民的自雇创业进入类型区分为自己摸索、社会网络及工作经验转入三种方式,在此基础上探讨个体特征、人力资本、社会网络及企业特征因素对不同创业进入类型的影响。研究结果表明,城市商贸移民的自雇创业进入对社会网络的依赖性较强,个体特征因素、工作经历、网络关系强度、网络异质性及企业特征因素对城市商贸移民自雇创业进入方式具有显著的影响,而受教育程度和社会网络规模的影响并不显著。Business immigrants self-employment is an effective way for agricultural transfer population to live in the city. This paper analyzes the ways entering into self-employment of urban business immigrants and its influence factors,based on668 questionnaires of self-employed entrepreneurs in the four typical cities of Zhejiang province and Jiangsu province.The modes of urban business immigrants into Self-employed business are divided into self-fumble,social network and experience shifting,and on the basis of this classification to discuss the effects of individual characteristics,human capital,social networks and enterprise features to different entering types. The results show that the choice about self-employment types of urban business immigration depends on the social network strongly,meanwhile,it is impacted significantly by the individual characteristics,work experience,the strength of network,network heterogeneity and enterprise feature factors. However,the influence of education lever and social network size to the manner of business immigrants＇ self-employed is not significant.

关 键 词：城市商贸移民 自雇创业 社会网络 企业特征 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]