小陇山林缘区农户生计资本与生计活动的关系研究  

Research on the Relationships between Livelihood Capitals and Livelihood Activities of Farmers at Forest Margins of Xiaolong Mountains

作　　者：张文侠[1] 常跟应[1] 王鹭[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院西部环境教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州财经大学学报》2016年第1期15-22,29,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(lzujbky-2014-117);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(14YJA840002);甘肃省民生科技计划项目"天水南部山区地质灾害监测预警;生态-经济发展研究与集成示范"(1503FCME006)

摘　　要：可持续生计分析框架是研究农村贫困问题的重要方法。基于251户农民家庭的问卷调查和访谈,调查了小陇山林缘区农户的生计资本和生计活动现状,并分析了生计资本对生计活动的影响。结果表明:自然资本缺乏,很大程度上限制了农户生产、子女上学等生计活动;农户拥有的生产性物质资本少,金融资本缺乏,社会资本以亲戚、邻居关系为主,这三种生计资本对自然资本限制下的农户生计活动的补偿作用很小。收入水平较低,以打工为主的非农工作是绝大部分家庭的主要收入来源,而劳动力数量是影响林缘区农户生计的最重要的资本。劳动力受教育程度普遍较低,打工多从事建筑类等简单体力劳动。最后,提出了促进当地农户可持续生计的政策建议。Sustainable livelihood analysis framework is a key method for understanding poverty in rural areas. Based on questionnaire surveys and interviews of 251 rural households at forest margins of Xiaolong Mountains, this paper investigated their livelihood capitals and livelihood activities and analyzed the impact of livelihood capitals on livelihood activities. It is found that poor natural capitals restricted farmer＇ s livelihood activities such as productive activity and school accommodation. Farmer＇ s productive material capital and financial capital were very limited and their social capitals are mainly relationships with rela- tives and neighbors. These three kinds of capitals have little compensation for farmer＇ s livelihoods which are restricted by natural capital. For most of households, salaries as nonagricultural floating worker are the main source of income and the amount of labor is the most important capital affecting the livelihoods of households. Due to their low levels of education, most of floating labors are engaged in physical works such as construction activities. Finally, measures for promoting sustainable livelihoods were put forward.

关 键 词：林缘区 农户 生计资本 生计活动 影响 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]