“双一流”建设的社会成本分担机制研究——基于美国大学与捐赠基金关系的数据分析  

Research on the Social Cost-Sharing Mechanism for the Construction of “World-Class Universities and World-Class Disciplines”——Based on the data analysis of the relationship between American universities and endowment funds

作　　者：张辉[1,2] 洪成文[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,博士生北京100875 [2]北京城市学院,助理研究员北京100875 [3]北京师范大学高等教育研究所,常务副所长北京100875

出　　处：《中国高教研究》2016年第3期56-60,共5页China Higher Education Research

摘　　要：大学捐赠基金是社会成本分担的一个突破口。随着我国经济发展和社会财富数量的增加,大学基金是实现追赶世界一流的最佳发力点。以美国大学基金的发展与一流大学之间的关系为切入点,通过对美国不同类型、不同层次、不同规模的大学基金进行分析,寻找美国一流大学发展的成功经验,在此基础上为我国"双一流"建设提供政策建议。With the economic development and social wealth increase in China, the university endowment is a best force to achieve the goal to catch up with the world-class. This paper took the American university endowment as a breakthrough point, found out the relationship between endowment development and the worldclass universities, through the deep investigation and analysis of different types, different levels and different fund size of the university endowment fund, then proposed the experience and inspiration to develop university funds and construct world-class universities in China.

关 键 词：世界一流大学和一流学科 社会成本分担 美国大学捐赠基金 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]