饮水思源:中国乡村葬礼中的道义、地位及再造  

"When You Drink Water,Think of Its Source" :Morality,Status,and Reinvention in Rural Chinese Funerals

作　　者：欧爱玲 何小荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]明德大学 [2]嘉应学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2016年第1期33-44,共12页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

摘　　要：通过对梅县城北镇月影塘丧葬习俗的调查,在更大的范围内将其与中国丧葬仪式研究联系在一起。丧葬仪式体现的历史连续性及其变迁与传统的再造,体现了国家与地反社会的互动。传统葬礼与主张丧事简化之间的对立,主要表现在葬礼本身的程序及仪式的展演上,其基础是特殊的观念或动机。月影塘客家村民将举办葬礼看作维护面子、提高身份和报答恩情的途径,强调葬礼对于村民履行道德义务的重要功能,表明"客家"农村葬礼对于道德、身份及其再生产具有很强的包容性。The investigation of funerals in Moonshadow Pond in this article will be connected to broader issues in the study of death ritual in China. The historical continuity in ritual practice, it＇s change and invented traditions, reflected the interaction between state and local society. A conflict between an emphasis on orthopraxy versus orthodoxy performed on proper procedure and ＂display＂ based on particular ideology or motive. The villagers in Moonshadow Pond underlie mourning rites as the way of maintaining face, enhancing status and repaying kindness, stress the function the moral responsibility for the dead. All aspects indicate that the Hakka rural funerals have the encompassment with the morality, status and reinvention.

关 键 词：客家 葬礼 道德债务 报恩 包容性 

分 类 号：G958[文化科学]