胸腔镜下不同胸膜固定术治疗青年自发性气胸的疗效比较  被引量:19

Comparison of two approaches for pleurodesis during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for young patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax

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作  者:迟峰[1] 杨洪顶[1] 

机构地区:[1]滨州医学院烟台附属医院胸外科,山东烟台264117

出  处:《临床肺科杂志》2016年第4期666-669,共4页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘  要:目的比较胸腔镜下治疗自发性气胸2种不同胸膜固定术的临床疗效。方法选取2009年11月-2013年11月期间就诊于我院的青年自发性气胸患者共79例。其中行顶壁层胸膜切除术者42例(AP组),行胸膜摩擦术者37例(PA组)。比较两组术中情况、术后疼痛评分(VAS)、术后复发等情况。结果AP组的手术时间较PA组多,[(138.6±30.6)min vs(96.7±22.7)min,P=0.002],在术后住院天数、术后24、48、72h内的疼痛评分等方面,两组差异无统计学意义。AP组42例中复发2例,复发率4.8%,PA组37例中复发5例,复发率13.5%。Kaplan—Meier生存函数曲线显示,两组患者治疗后无复发率逐渐降低,观察组各时间点累计无复发率始终高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(x2=4.689,P=0.03)。结论电视胸腔镜下治疗原发性自发性气胸术中,采用顶壁层胸膜切除术进行胸膜固定处理,可有效降低术后气胸复发的几率。Objective To compare the efficacy of two approaches for pleurodesis during video-assisted thoraeoscopic surgery (VATS) for spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods 79 patients with primary spontaneous pneumo- thorax from November 2009 to November 2013 were divided into the apical pleureetomy (AP) group (n =42) and the pleural abrasion (PA) group (n =37). The intraoperative indicators, the visual analogue score (VAS) and the recurrence after surgery were examined. Results The operative time was longer in the AP group than in the PA group t ( 138.6 ± 30. 6) rain vs (96.7 ± 22. 7 ) min, P = 0. 002 ]. There was no significant difference in postoperative hospital stay and the visual analogue score (VAS) after surgery between the two groups. Of the 79 patients, the recurrence rate was 4. 8% and 13.5% respectively in the AP group and the PA group (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion The risk of recurrence after surgery in PSP is significantly low in patients who underwent thoracoscopic wedge resection with parietal pleurectomy than pleural abrasion.

关 键 词:原发性自发性气胸 电视胸腔镜手术 胸膜固定 

分 类 号:R655[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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