现代国家建构进程中的土地制度变动  

Changes of Land System During Construction of Modern Country

作　　者：陈明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]农业部科技教育司,北京100125 [2]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZZ006);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAJ24B04)

摘　　要：从土地关系的角度来看,现代国家建构的进程中地权的内涵和结构都发生了深刻的变动。从西欧来看,在古代土地的政治权和经济权实际上是统一的,土地权力同时也是土地权利;在现代国家建构的过程中,领土主权成为国际秩序的基础,土地权力成为公法的客体,土地权利成为国家法律保护下的完整产权。当这一外生的逻辑框架套用到中国的时候,领土主权得以确立,但土地权力并没有完全撤出地权体系当中,而是直接地干预了土地权利的设立和分配,这成为理解近现代中国土地政治问题的一个基本线索。From the aspect of land relationship,large changes in the connotation and structure of land system has occurred during the construction of a modern country.In West Europe view,the political and economic rights of land were actually uniform in ancient time,and the land power was also land rights.During the construction of modern country,territorial sovereignty became the foundation of international order,land power the object of public law,and land rights the complete property rights under the national law.When the exogenous logic frame was applied to China,the territorial sovereignty was established consequently.However,the land power intervened the foundation and distribution of the land rights without withdrawing completely from the land system.It is a basic clue in understanding modern China＇s land political issues.

关 键 词：现代国家 土地权力 土地权利 土地政治 

分 类 号：F301.11[经济管理—产业经济]