广州市番禺区长期饮酒者饮酒现状调查研究  

Investigation on the Drinking Status of Long-term Alcohol Drinkers in Panyu District of Guangzhou City

作　　者：梁政 阮淑婵 陈均忠 

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区第二人民医院,广东广州511430

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2016年第7期51-54,共4页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：广州市番禺区科技计划项目(2013-Z03-35)

摘　　要：目的：了解广州市番禺区长期饮酒者的饮酒情况及危害认知情况,为制定有针对性的健康教育和干预措施提供科学依据。方法：在广州市番禺区通过普查确定长期过量饮酒人群2639人,以其为研究对象采用自行设计的调查表进行现场问卷调查。结果：广州市番禺区长期饮酒者以男性为主（93.63%）,年龄以60岁及以上为主（46.72%）;饮酒时间集中在20-29年（35.81%）,饮酒种类以白酒（38.50%）和啤酒（30.92%）为主,高达38.95%的饮酒者每天饮酒;高达64.72%的饮酒者饮酒过程中感到愉悦,仅16.71%的饮酒者表示有戒酒的意愿,15.69%的饮酒者对于少喝酒完全无计划;68.78%的饮酒者认为长期过量饮酒会产生急性脑血管意外,78.33%的饮酒者认为长期过量饮酒会导致高尿酸和痛风。结论：广州市番禺区长期饮酒者对于长期过量饮酒的危害认知不足,相关健康意识较为缺乏,应加强以社区为基础的健康教育及采取必要的干预措施。Objective：To understand the alcohol consumption and harm cognition of the long-term drinkers in Panyu District,Guangzhou City in order to provide evidence for health education and intervention.Method：2639 long-term drinkers from Panyu District,Guangzhou City were taken out through general survey,they were selected as the research objects and investigated by self-designed questionnaires.Result：The majority of the long-term drinkers was male（93.63%） and their age focused on 60 years and above（46.72%）.The drinking time of the long-term drinkers was focused on 20 to 29 years（35.81%） and the main kind of drinking was liquor species（38.50%） and beer（30.92%）,up to 38.95% long-term drinkers drunk every day.64.72% long-term drinkers felt pleasure when drinking,only 16.71% of alcohol drinkers had the willingness to stop drinking and 15.69% of the drinkers had no plan to drink less completely.68.78% of the drinkers thought long-term excessive drinking could cause acute cerebrovascular accident,78.33% believed that long-term excessive drinking could cause high uric acid and gout.Conclusion：The long-term drinkers in Panyu District of Guangzhou City was inadequate on the harm of long-term excessive drinking and lack for the awareness related to health.The health education based on community shall be strengthened and necessary interventions shall be taken.

关 键 词：长期饮酒 危害认知 饮酒态度 现状 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]