也谈中国农学思想史:内容与脉络——对黄颖与赵敏文章的补充  

The Main Contents and Basic Clues of Traditional Chinese Agronomic Thoughts

作　　者：齐文涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学中国农业历史文化研究中心,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国农史》2016年第1期41-48,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：西北农林科技大学博士科研启动基金"中国古代农学的理论化问题研究"

摘　　要：在前人基础上,对"农学思想""三才论""顺天时,量地利""气""阴阳""精耕细作"等范畴及其关系作进一步分析。农学思想在逻辑上可分作哲学层面、科学层面和技术层面三类主要内容。中国古代农学思想史的基本脉络是,传统农学以"顺天时,量地利"作为"三才"总纲领,在哲学层面的"顺"与"量"的伦理规约下,不断积累科学层面的"天时"与"地宜"的相关知识,并运用气、阴阳概念将其理论化,还与其他社会思想条件共同孕育出并指导着技术层面的"精耕细作"体系。Core concepts of traditional Chinese agronomy,such as Sancai,conforming to climate condition and land productivity,qi,yin-yang and intensive cultivation,are analysed,and their relationships were established. Agronomic thoughts can be divided into philosophical content,scientific content and technical content. Conforming to climate condition and land productivity is the basic principle of traditional Chinese agronomic thoughts. Under its guidance,traditional Chinese agronomic thoughts contain the philosophical and ethical idea of following heaven,the scientific knowledge of favorable climate condition and land productivity,the scientific theory that uses qi and Yin-yang as its tool,and intensive cultivation technology system. Its scientific content is regulated by its philosophical content,as well as its technical content is directed by ist philosophical and scientific content.

关 键 词：农学思想 顺天时 量地利 气 阴阳 精耕细作 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]