老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者主观幸福度及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors and Subjective Happiness Index of Senile Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

作　　者：史素丽[1] 尚秀娟[1] 曹凤英[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属医院病案科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《西部中医药》2016年第1期93-95,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：唐山市科技支撑项目(编号12150210A)

摘　　要：目的:了解老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者主观幸福度及其影响因素。方法:自行设计问卷,对500名患者进行调查,采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)进行评分。结果:老年COPD患者主观幸福度得分为(32.2±10.8)分,分值低于一般老年人口,其结果受文化程度、病情进展、疾病知识、自我护理能力及生活方式等多重因素的影响。结论:在实施社区护理干预措施时,应重视患者的文化程度、病情进展、疾病知识、自我护理能力及生活方式。Objective： To understand subjective happiness index and its influencing factors of senile patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）. Methods： The questionnaire was designed to investigate 500 patients, and they were evaluated by using memorial university of New found and scale of Happiness（MUNSH）.Results： Subjective happiness scales of senile COPD patients were（32.2 ±10.8）, lower than these of general elderly people, the results might be affected by cultural degrees, the progression of disease conditions, disease knowledge,the ability of self-care, lifestyle and others. Conclusion： During the course of implementing community nursing interventions, cultural degrees, the progression of disease conditions, disease knowledge, the ability of self-care and lifestyle of the patients should be valued.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 老年人 幸福度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]