基于公共客运的东北地区城市陆路网络联系与中心性分析  

The Centrality and Network Connection of Cities in Northeast China Based on Public Passenger Transport

作　　者：赵映慧[1] 姜博[1] 郭豪[1] 梁凡[1] 张雪松[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学资源与环境学院,中国黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《经济地理》2016年第2期67-73,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41101153;41071109);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJCZH305)

摘　　要：从黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省交通厅网站获得东北地区34个城市两两间的公路客运班次,从中国铁路客户服务中心(www.12306.cn)获得两两间铁路客运班次,建立34×34的公共客运(公路/铁路)发送—到达矩阵,采用社会网络分析方法中的Netdraw和中心性分析法,对34个主要城市的网络联系和中心性进行了分析。结果表明:1沈阳是公路客运联系最密切的城市,公路客运联系密切的城市主要分布在辽宁省,东北大多数城市公路客运联系集中于所在省内。2东北地区公路客运网络中沈阳、长春和哈尔滨3个省会城市的中心性处于前三。3铁路客运联系密切的城市主要分布在哈大(连)线和沈山线,哈尔滨、长春、四平、铁岭、沈阳、辽阳、鞍山、大连、锦州和葫芦岛相互间铁路客运联系密切。4铁路客运网络中哈尔滨的中介中心性最高,但是黑龙江省边缘城市更多。5铁路客运在东北地区公共客运交通网络中占主导地位。Based on the public passenger transport of the road and the railway network of 34 cities in Northeast China,the run numbers of intercity public road- bus are gotten from Communication Department of Liaoning province,Communication Department of Jilin province and Communication Department of Heilongjiang province. The run numbers of intercity public train are gotten from www.12306.cn. The 34×34 delivering-arriving matrix is built based on traffic run numbers. The network connection and the centrality are analyzed by Netdraw and Centrality measurement model of social network analysis（SNA）. The conclusion is that：（1）Shenyang is the most closest city in road passenger connection. The close connection cities are primarily in Liaoning province and most cities which have road connection is in the same province.（2）The centrality of Shenyang,Changchun and Harbin are top 3 in the road passenger network of Northeast China.（3） The cities which have close railway passenger connection are primarily in Harbin- Dalian railway and Shenyang- Shanhaiguan railway. There are close railway connections between Harbin, Changchun, Siping, Tieling,Shenyang, Liaoyang, Anshan, Dalian, Jinzhou and Huludao.（4） The centrality of Harbin is most biggest in the railway passenger network of Northeast China. But the cities of smaller centrality are more in Heilongjiang province.（5）The public passenger transport of the railway is primary in the public passenger transport network of Northeast China.

关 键 词：公共客运 网络联系 中心性 社会网络分析 东北地区 

分 类 号：U491[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]