2005-2014年江苏淮安市肺结核病流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Huaian City,2005-2014

作　　者：唐丽[1] 苏琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮安市疾病预防控制中心,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第5期780-781,809,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过了解近年来淮安市肺结核病的流行特征及规律,为结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2005-2014年淮安市肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2014年淮安市共报告肺结核31529例,年均报告发病率为58.18/10万;死亡49例,年均报告死亡率为0.09/10万;3月份报告发病数最多,占11.03%;男性年均发病率为68.68/10万,女性年均发病率为25.64/10万,男女报告发病数之比为2.75：1;40~79岁年龄组患者人数最多,占总病例数的70.85%;高发职业为农民,占80.97%。结论淮安市应加强农村肺结核病的防控工作,高度重视老年肺结核病的防治,继续采取综合防治措施,控制和减少肺结核病的发生和流行。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Huaian city during 2005- 2014,so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of Huaian tuberculosis which were collected from national disease reporting information system from 2005 to2014. Results A total of 31529 TB cases were reported in Huaian City from 2005- 2014,with the average annual reported incidence rate of 58. 18 / lakh. There were 49 death cases and the average annual reported mortality rate was 0. 09 / lakh. The peak season appeared in March,accounting for 11. 03%. The average annual incidences of male and female were 68. 68 / lakh and 25. 64 / lakh,respectively. The ratio of male to female in reported cases was 2. 75： 1. The main cases were people aged 40-79 years old,accounting for 70. 85%. The majority of TB patients were farmers. Conclusion It must strengthen the work on prevention and control about tuberculosis in the countryside. More focuses should be put on the elderly people with more comprehensive measures and strategies. It is necessary to carry out comprehensive prevention and control measures to control and reduce the incidence and prevalence of TB.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]