政府、市场与演艺团体——国有文艺院团市场化改革困境及其疏解  

Government,Market&Performing Arts Troupes:the Marketization Dilemma and Its Resolve of the State-owned Performing Arts Troupes

作　　者：游祥斌[1] 卢云庆 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学中国社会管理研究院,副教授北京100875 [2]国家大剧院办公室,北京100031

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2016年第3期71-76,共6页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：国有文艺院团实施市场化改革以来,取得了突出的成绩,但与此同时也遭遇到了市场融入的困境。什么在阻碍着转制院团的市场融入进程?如何纾解改革过程中遇到的难题?本文基于对68家国有文艺院团转企改制情况的问卷调查和实地调研,在梳理已有文献的基础上,提出了一个解释性框架,用以分析国有文艺院团转企改制过程中的市场化困境,分析转制院团市场融入程度低的制度性、政策性根源。本文认为,政策推力与市场拉力的不足是导致国有文艺院团市场化困境的外在因素,而演艺行业本身的属性及院团自身的惰性是内在原因。最后,本文并就如何推进改革提出了有针对性的政策建议。since the implementation of market- oriented reforms,State- owned art troupes have made outstanding achievements,but at the same time suffered the plight of market integration.How to alleviate the problems encountered in the process of refonn solutions？ Based on the Review of the existing literature,this paper tries to establish an interpretive framework for the analysis of the Marketization dilemma of the state- owned art troupes.In addition,we conduct a survey on market fusion of the Enterprise Restructured State-owned Performing Arts Troupes,the results of the survey verified our views that inadequate policy thrust and pull of the market led to the plight of state- owned art troupes.

关 键 词：国有文艺院团 市场化困境 扶持政策 路径依赖 文化体制改革 

分 类 号：G123[文化科学]