正规化与地方化--论抗战时期中共山东地区的武装  

Regularization and Localization——On the Armed Forces in Shandong Area During the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：郭宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系,北京100871

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2016年第2期73-83,共11页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：抗战时期的中共武装包括正规军、地方武装、民兵自卫队三个层级。这三个层级并不是等级分明的金字塔关系,由上到下,层级分明,而是三个相互交融的圆,互有重叠,也可相互转化。其中,山东地区的武装由属于地方武装的游击队发展而来,组建了山东纵队,并发展为山东军区。这一过程实际上就是由游击队转化为正规军,再由正规军转化为地方军。这既是中共山东地区武装的特色,也反映了中共部队的灵活性。During the Anti-Japanese War, the armed forces led by the CPC included three levels of regular armies, local armed forces, and militias. The three levels are not hierarchical pyramid, from top to bottom, with strict hierarchies, but three circles interacting with each other, overlapping, which can transform into each other. Among them, the armed forces in Shandong develops from the guerrillas belonging to the local armed forces, and the guerrillas set up the Shandong Column and develop to Shandong military region. This process is actually trans- formed from guerrillas into regular armies, and then into local armies, which is the characteristic of Shandong armed forces of the CPC, and also reflects the flexibility of the CPC armies.

关 键 词：山东纵队 山东军区 地方武装 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]