2011—2014年北京市门头沟区痢疾流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of dysentery in Mentougou District of Beijing from 2011-2014

作　　者：李龙建[1] 刘英[1] 吕秋艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心,北京102300

出　　处：《职业与健康》2016年第3期372-374,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过了解2011—2014年北京市门头沟区痢疾发病特征,为痢疾的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对来源于中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统痢疾疫情资料进行统计分析。结果该地区2011—2014年报告痢疾发病率分别为119.31/10万、106.37/10万、86.00/10万、104.01/10万;发病率居前3位的地区依次为龙泉镇、永定镇和大峪办事处;病例集中在<1岁、1和3岁年龄组;职业以散居儿童、家务及待业、学生发病为主,流行高峰集中在5—9月。病原学检测以宋内志贺菌为主,占92.31%。结论每年5-9月份,该区应加强高发地区散居儿童、家务及待业、学生的痢疾防控工作,并采取综合预防控制措施。[Objective]To study the epidemiological characteristics of dysentery in Mentougou District of Beijing from 2011-2014, provide scientific evidence for the control and prevention of dysentery.[Metbods]Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of dysentery, which were collected from the national disease surveillance information reporting management system.[Results]The annual reported incidence of dysentery was respectively 119.31/lakh, 106.37/lakh, 86.00/lakh and 104.01/lakh in this district from 2011 to 2014. The top three areas of the reported incidence rate were Longquan Town, Yongding Town and Dayu Office. The cases were concentrated on 0-1, 1-2, and 3-4 year-old age groups, and the occupational distribution showed that most of patients were scattered children, housework and unemployment, and students. The peak season appeared May to September. The pathogenic detection revealed that the dominant pathogen was Shigella sonnei, accounting for 92.31%.[Conclusion]The prevention and control work of dysentery should be strengthened among scattered children, housework and unemployment, and students in high risk areas from May to September. Meanwhile, it is important to carry out the comprehensive measures of prevention and control.

关 键 词：痢疾 流行病学 志贺菌 分析 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]