机构地区:[1]广东医学院附属福田医院肾内科,深圳518000
出 处:《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》2016年第1期26-30,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
基 金:深圳市福田区卫生公益性科研项目(No.FTWS201309)
摘 要:目的:分析血液透析(HD)及腹膜透析(PD)对非糖尿病终末期肾病(ESRD)患者胰岛素抵抗(IR)及冠状动脉钙化的影响,为非糖尿病ESRD患者透析方式的选择及临床综合治疗提供参考。方法:2012年9月~2014年2月在我院住院的成人(年龄>18岁)非糖尿病ESRD患者,血压控制平稳(小于140/90 mm Hg)准备行透析治疗。分成HD组(n=32)及PD组(n=30)。透析前检测血液相关指标,包括血红蛋白(Hb)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs CRP)、尿酸(UA)、血钙(Ca^(2+))、血磷(P)、血钙磷乘积(Ca×P)、全段甲状旁腺素(iPTH)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹真胰岛素(FINS)。使用HOMA2计算软件评估患者IR指数(IRI),评估冠状动脉钙化积分(CACS)。透析后12个月再次评估患者血液相关指标、IRI及CACS。比较HD及PD对血液相关指标、IR及CACS的影响。进行CACS的相关分析。结果:(1)透析前两组患者血液相关指标、IRI、CACS组间比较差异无统计学意义。(2)透析治疗12个月后,两组患者Hb、hs CRP、Ca^(2+)、Alb、TG、TC、LDL-C、FINS组间比较差异有统计学意义。(3)透析前非糖尿病ESRD患者即存在IR情况,透析治疗12个月后,HD组IRI由(1.16±0.30)降至(0.98±0.30),PD组IRI由(1.06±0.21)升至(1.34±0.21),组间比较差异有统计学意义,PD较HD更加重患者的IR状态。透析前非糖尿病ESRD患者存在冠状动脉钙化情况,透析治疗12个月后,HD组CACS由29.00(0.00~432.00)升至73.00(0.00~658.00),PD组CACS由0.00(0.00~458.00)升至260.60(0.00~1 562.00),组间比较差异有统计学意义,PD较HD更加重患者冠状动脉钙化情况。(4)相关分析提示CACS与IRI正相关。结论:PD较HD可能加重非糖尿病ESRD患者的IR及冠状动脉钙化情况,对于非糖尿病ESRD患者而言,治疗过程中,应及早发现并重视患者IR及冠状动脉钙化情况,早期干预。Objective: To analyze the effect of hemodialysis( HD) and peritoneal dialysis( PD) on insulin resistance( IR)and coronary artery calcification of non-diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease( ESRD) to provide reference for non-diabetic patients with ESRD to select dialysis method and make clinical comprehensive treatment.Methods: Divided adult( over 18 years old) non-diabetic patients with ESRD hospitalized in our hospital between September 2012 and February 2014,who had stable blood pressure( less than 140 /90 mm Hg) and were ready for dialysis,into HD( n = 32) and PD group( n = 30).The clinical indicators before dialysis were examined respectively,including hemoglobin( Hb),hypersensitive c-reactive protein( hs CRP),uric acid( UA),blood calcium( Ca-(2+)),phosphorus( P-(3-)),blood calcium-phosphorus product( Ca* P),the entire section parathyroid hormone( i PTH),serum albumin( Alb),triglyceride( TG),total cholesterol( TC),low density lipoprotein( LDL-C),high density lipoprotein( HDL-C) blood,glycosylated hemoglobin( HbA1C),fasting blood glucose( FBG),true fasting insulin( FINS).Assessed insulin resistance index( IRI) in patients with HOMA2 calculation software.Assess coronary artery calcification score( CACS).After 12 months of dialysis,the clinical indicators,IRI,CACS were assessed again.To compare the effects of HD and PD on clinical indicators,IR and coronary artery calcification.Results:( 1) There was no statistical significance by comparing the above clinical indicators,IRI and CACS between HD and PD groups before dialysis.( 2) There was statistical significance by comparing thedifference of HGB、hs CRP、Ca、ALB、TG、TC、LDL-C、FINS between patients in different groups after 12 months dialysis.( 3) The non-diabetic patients with ESRD got IR before dialysis.After 12 months of dialysis,the IRI of patients in HD group dropped from( 1.16 ± 0.30) to( 0.98 ± 0.30),
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