英法民族国家形成中的地方自治因素  

The Local Autonomy during the Formation of British and French Nation States

作　　者：陈日华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,副教授南京210093

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2016年第1期63-71,84,共10页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：15、16世纪以来,英法民族国家逐渐形成。在英法民族国家形成的过程中,由于封建制度的影响,蕴含着新的地方自治形态,在民族国家与地方自治之间充满着张力。由此形成的地方共同体,成为英法民族国家形成和发展的重要因素。在英法民族国家与地方自治之间的互动过程中,民族国家形态也逐渐形成为一个更大的命运和权利共同体。探讨英法近代民族国家形成中的地方自治因素,有助于理解和把握西欧近代民族国家的兴起。British and French nation states gradually formed since 15^(th) and 16^(th) century. During British and French nation states' formation, there are tensions between nation state and new local autonomy for the influence of feudal system. Thus the local autonomy community becomes the important factor of the development of British and French nation states. Nation states become gradually a larger community of destiny and rights during the interaction between the nation state and local autonomy. Britain and France are the typical nation states, on which we study to help understand the rise of Western European nation states.

关 键 词：英法民族国家 封建制度 新君主制 地方自治 

分 类 号：D032[政治法律—政治学]