儿童家长对二类疫苗接受程度及影响因素分析  

An analysis on parents' acceptance of charge vaccines and its influencing factors

作　　者：张雪海[1,2] 孟强[2] 陈士华[2] 王春梅[3] 陈晓南[4] 张新卫[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江省疾病预防控制中心 [3]桐乡市疾病预防控制中心 [4]武义县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2016年第4期336-339,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解家长对儿童接种二类疫苗的接受程度及影响因素。方法采用典型抽样方法,在浙江南北两县共抽取儿童家长1 869人进行面对面问卷调查,分析家长对二类疫苗的相关知识知晓水平、接受程度及其影响因素、预防接种服务需求等。结果 80.20%的家长有意愿给子女接种二类疫苗;69.02%的儿童至少接种过1种二类疫苗。多因素Logistic分析显示,外地户籍儿童接种二类疫苗的可能性较低(OR外省=0.777,OR本省外市=0.530),家长平时关注疫苗接种信息(OR=1.307)、知晓二类疫苗可以预防疾病(OR=2.076)、认为接种服务时间方便接种(OR=1.673),其子女接种二类疫苗的可能性较高(P<0.05)。结论家长对儿童接种二类疫苗普遍持接受态度,二类疫苗知识普及程度、预防接种站服务质量是影响二类疫苗接种的重要因素。Objective To learn the parents＂ acceptance of charge vaccines and the influencing factors. Methods Totally 1869 parents with children of 0 -6 years old were selected with typical sampling and were investigated face to face. The awareness, acceptance and influencing factors and service demands were analyzed. Results There were 80.20% of the parents willing to give their children the charge vaccination. Compared with the local residents group, the other province resident group and other city resident group had a low probability to have charge vaccination （ OR = 0. 777, OR = 0. 530）. Parents who usually concerned about vaccine information were more likely to be vaccinated with charge vaccine （ OR = 1. 307）. Compared with other inoculation station, the stations which parents enjoying convenient service have higher inoculation rate （OR = 1. 673 ）. Conclusion Most parents have accepted the charge vaccination for their children. Health information and service quality of vaccination station are important influencing factors for accessibility of charge vaccination.

关 键 词：家长 二类疫苗 疫苗接种 接受程度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]