宁波市外来儿童溺水高危行为的影响因素研究  

An analysis on risk factors of drowning related high risk behaviors among the floating children in Ningbo City

作　　者：朱银潮[1] 李辉[1] 黄亚琴[2] 丁可[3] 陈洁平[1] 张涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波市疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波市江北区疾病预防控制中心 [3]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《浙江预防医学》2016年第4期354-357,共4页Zhejiang Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 了解宁波市外来儿童溺水高危行为发生现状,探索其影响因素。方法 选取8所城区外来民工子弟学校1~9年级学生共7600人进行问卷调查,分析溺水高危行为的影响因素。结果 2013年外来儿童在无成人陪伴时溺水高危行为发生率为27.53%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,男性（OR=2.30,95%CI：1.99~2.65）、高年级（OR=1.23,95%CI：1.18~1.27）、未成年人陪同上下学（OR=1.26,95%CI：1.06~1.51）、会游泳（OR=2.09,95%CI：1.77~2.46）和学校/家周围500m内有开放性水域（OR=1.75,95%CI：1.52~2.00）是溺水高危行为发生的危险因素;防范溺水知识知晓率高（OR=0.99,95%CI：0.98~0.99）、正向信念持有率高（OR=0.99,95%CI：0.98~0.99）、同学相处融洽（OR=0.69,95%CI：0.51~0.95）和家人相处较好（OR=0.33,95%CI：0.24~0.46）是其保护因素。结论 外来儿童的溺水高危行为发生率高,男生、会游泳可能会增加儿童溺水高危行为的发生。Objective To explore the current profile of drowning related high risk behaviors among the floating children in Ningbo City and to identify the risk factors on these behaviors. Methods A total of 7 600 students from grade 1 -9 in eight urban migrant workers＇children schools were recruited and surveyed by the questionnaires. And the logistic regression model was used for the analysis of risk factors. Results In last one year, without adult supmwision, the incidence rate of drowning related high risk behaviors was 27.53 %. The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that males （ OR = 2.30,95% CI： 1.99 -2.65 ） , senior grade （OR = 1.23,95% CI： 1.18 - 1.27 ） , other juvenile companion on the way to schools （ OR = 1.26,95% CI：I. 06 - 1.51 ） , being able to swim （ OR = 2.09,95% CI： 1.77- 2.46） and there being the open water around school and home （ OR = 1.75,95% CI： 1.52 - 2.00） could increase the incidence of drowning related high risk behaviors. And higher awareness of drowning prevention （ OR = 0. 99,95% CI： 0. 98- 0.99） , higher rate of cmTect attitude （ OR = 0.99,95% CI：0. 98 - 0. 99） , getting along well with schoolmates （ OR = 0.69,95% CI：0. 51 0.95） and with family members （OR = 0.33,95% CI：0. 24 - 0.46） could reduce the incidence of drowning related high risk behaviors. Conclusion The incidence rate of drowning related high risk behaviors was high among the floating children in Ningbo City, and males, being able to swim might increase the occmTence of high risk behaviors.

关 键 词：溺水高危行为 外来儿童 伤害 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]