中国柞蚕发源地 烟台  

Yantai-Origin of the Tussah in China

出　　处：《走向世界》2016年第9期68-69,共2页Openings

摘　　要：烟台是中国柞蚕的发源地，蚕丝绸生产有着悠久的历史。柞蚕也被称为“野蚕”，是为了与家庭饲养的桑蚕加以区别，后者要将桑叶采到家里喂养，前者则就在柞树枝条上生长，并直接在树上孵化、产暖。烟台地区早在西晋崔的所著的《古今注》中，就有”元帝永光四年（公元前40年），东莱部东牟山，有野蚕为茧”、”收得万余石，民以为蚕磬”的记载，到东汉时期，柞蚕的养殖已经由国家统一调配优良”蚕种”到逐渐形成规模。到了唐朝，登、莱两州已经成为中国”水上丝绸之路”的北方起点。Yantai was the origin of the tussah in China with a long history in the silk production. After the opening of Yantai, western businessmen came to Yantai one after another to establish companies. While they explored the tussah market in Europe and America, they promoted the production of tussah in Yantai and the Jiaodong area. At the beginning of the 20th century, hundreds of tussah factories were built in Yantai, which made silk one of the major exported commodities for the Yantai Port and Yantai the biggest production center of real and waste silk in China.

关 键 词：烟台地区 发源地 柞蚕 中国 丝绸生产 东汉时期 国家统一 丝绸之路 

分 类 号：K928.42[历史地理—人文地理学]