离子液体在润滑行业中的应用及研究进展  

Research Progress on Application of Ionic Liquid in Lubrication Industry

作　　者：刘享明 董瑞[1] 于涛[1] 王永旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军91315部队

出　　处：《润滑油》2016年第1期22-25,共4页Lubricating Oil

摘　　要：离子液体与传统有机溶剂相比具有一系列的突出优点,作为润滑材料在润滑行业中能够有效提高润滑性能,文章概述了离子液体定义、发展历程及其理化性质,重点综述了离子液体作为常规润滑剂、润滑油添加剂的应用及研究进展,分析和探讨了作为润滑材料存在的问题及未来研究方向,并展望了离子液体应用前景。The ionic liquid has some advantages over conventional organic solvent. As a kind of lubricating material,it can improve effectively the lubricating property. Firstly,this article outlines the definition,development history,and physical- chemical characteristics about ionic liquid. Then this review describes in detail the recent developments of ionic liquid as conventional lubricants and lubricant additives in lubrication industry. Some problems and future research directions of ionic liquid as the lubricating material are also discussed and analyzed. Finally,the application outlook of ionic liquid is prospected.

关 键 词：润滑油 离子液体 润滑油添加剂 

分 类 号：TE626.3[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]