两岸青年学生对台湾光复前重要文史议题的集群认知研究  

Research on Cross-Strait Young Students' Cluster Cognition of Important Historic & Social Topics before the Retrocession of Taiwan

作　　者：张羽[1] 张遂新[2] 

机构地区：[1]两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心,厦门大学台湾研究院暨台湾研究中心 [2]两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心,厦门大学台湾研究院政治所

出　　处：《台湾研究》2016年第1期60-70,共11页Taiwan Studies

基　　金：2013年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目资助“海峡两岸历史文化教育中相互认知、表述、态度及影响研究”(13JZD003)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：课题组针对两岸青年学生群体设计的"两岸青年学生对历史事件的看法"调查问卷结果显示:两岸青年学生对同一历史事件的认知,既有普遍共识,也有明显的集群差异。普遍共识主要集中在反殖民侵略、反威权和崇尚现代化;集群差异则体现在台湾青年更具台湾意识,有着多层次的日本情结。大陆青年多具有中国大一统观念、反日与哈日的复杂心理,以及对台友好的交往心态等。调查问卷和深度访谈可以客观呈现集群差异,统计学与文化研究等方法有助于阐释差异产生的深层次原因,进而为营造共同的历史记忆与契合的态度情感奠定基础。Our research is based on the analysis of the results from the questionnaire survey： ＂cross-Strait young students＇ opinion on historic events＂. The study shows that there are both general consensus and distinctions between student groups on the same historic topics. General consensus mainly exists in anticolonial invasion, anti-authoritarian and respect for modernization. Discrepancy exists in Taiwan young students＇ sense of Taiwan Residents identify and complex affection for Japan. While mainland students tend to agree to the concept of ＂Great China＂ and have both Anti-Japan and Japanification emotions. Also, mainland students hope to maintain friendly relationship with Taiwan. Both questionnaire and detailed interview can interpret differences between cross-Strait young students. Also, we used statistics and culture study to demonstrate the reason for these discrepancies. The study will help to establish the base of sharing common historical memory and harmonious emotion.

关 键 词：青年学生 文史议题 集群认知 差异表述 教科书 

分 类 号：D432.6[政治法律—政治学]