绿色矿山的多专家综合评价方法探讨——以新汶矿业集团华丰矿山为例  

MULTI-EXPERT EVALUATION METHOD OF GREEN MINE:A CASE STUDY ON XINWEN MINING GROUP'S HUAFENG MINE

作　　者：许加强 于光[1] 何大义[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2016年第1期61-68,共8页Resources & Industries

基　　金：绿色矿业发展模式研究(2012-2014);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(201211003)

摘　　要：《国家级绿色矿山基本条件》为我国绿色矿山评价与建设提供了方向和依据。为了更加系统、科学、合理地评价绿色矿山,基于《国家级绿色矿山基本条件》中的9项基本条件的内涵,构建了包括依法办矿、规范管理、技术创新、节能减排、环境保护、土地复垦和社区和谐7个一级指标和25个二级指标的绿色矿山评价指标体系。利用专家打分法、熵权法和最小叉熵模型,对各位专家的意见以及主客观权重进行综合,最终得出一个综合评价结果。该方法将主客观的权重相结合,既避免了赋权的主观随意性,又考虑到了专家意见的多样性。运用该方法对新汶矿业集团华丰矿山进行绿色矿山评价,结果表明新汶矿业集团华丰矿山达到了绿色矿山的要求。研究结果与实际情况一致,验证了这一方法和评价体系的合理性和可行性。＂National green mine conditions＂provides guidelines and basis to evaluate and construct China＇s green mines. In order to comprehensively evaluate green mines,this paper,based on the nine conditions,uses seven tier-1indexes,including laws,regulations,technical innovation, saving energy and reducing emission, environmental protection,land reclamation and community,and 25 tier-2 indexes to construct green mine evaluation index system. By using expert scoring,entropy weight and minimum cross entropy,this paper integrates experts＇ opinions to produce a comprehensive evaluation results. This method is a combination of subjective and objective weights,which avoids subjective arbitrariness and covers experts ＇ opinions. This method is applied to evaluate Xinwen mining group ＇s Huafeng mine,which meets the requirements of green mines. This is consistent with the actuality,verifying the feasibility of this method.

关 键 词：绿色矿山 多专家综合评价 熵权法 叉熵 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]