中国锂资源开发利用现状及对策建议  

CHINA'S LITHIUM RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ACTUALITY AND APPROACHES

作　　者：李康[1] 王建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2016年第1期82-86,共5页Resources & Industries

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2012CB416600);国家自然科学基金项目(41272106);中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项(1212011220923)

摘　　要：从我国锂资源开发利用现状入手,分析我国锂资源产业发展中存在的问题,提出锂产业可持续发展建议。我国锂矿资源主要集中于西藏、新疆、青海、四川、江西,锂矿类型主要为硬岩型和盐湖卤水型。随着近几年对盐湖卤水型锂矿的开发,中国已成为锂资源大国,但受多种因素的影响,我国锂资源开发程度较低,对外依存度高。同时,我国锂消费量逐年提升,也是全球最大锂消费国。我国锂资源产业存在的问题有提锂工艺水平不够高,锂产业结构不合理,卤水型锂矿开发程度较低,冶炼和回收环节资源利用率低,环境污染严重等,建议政府完善产业政策,优化产业结构,企业加强合作,建立产业联盟,加大力度提高生产工艺,提高锂资源利用率,注重环境保护。This paper,based on China＇s lithium resource development actuality,analyzes its issues,and presents suggestions for its sustainable development. China ＇s lithium resources are mostly concentrated in Tibet,Xinjiang,Qinghai,Sichuan and Jiangxi. The major types are rock type and brine type. As brine lithium has been developed in recent years,China has been a lithium resource country. Due to many factors,China has a poor development extent and is highly dependent upon imported lithium. China is also the biggest lithium consumer. Issues in China＇s lithium industry include poor technology,irrational industrial structure,poor development extent of brine lithium,low recovery in processing and recycling,environmental pollution. This paper presents suggestions on adjusting policies,optimizing industrial structure,intensifying cooperation among companies,establishing industrial association,boosting production technology,increasing recovery and focusing on environmental protection.

关 键 词：锂资源 盐湖卤水型锂矿 产业结构 可持续发展 建议 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]