机构地区:[1]Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences [2]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
出 处:《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》2016年第2期189-193,共5页材料科学技术(英文版)
基 金:financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51201162);the Youth Innovation Foundation from Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
摘 要:A heat treatment process, quenching-tempering-partitioning (Q-T-P), has been applied to a low carbon martensitic stainless steel 06Crl3Ni4Mo. By using this process, ultrafine reversed austenite can be obtained at room temperature. The microstructures of the reversed austenite and the martensite matrix were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) in detail. The results show that the ultrafine reversed austenite is enriched in Ni resulting in the austenite stability at room temperature. Two new types of nano-scale carbide precipitates are found in the martensite matrix. Detailed analysis suggests that the two nano-scale precipitates can be identified as ω phase and λ phase carbides, respectively. The orientation relationship between the ω phase and matrix is [011]α [/[2110]ω and (211)α//(0110)ω, while that between the X phase precipitate and matrix is [011]α][[0001]λ and (200)α/(1210)λ. For the present steel, the ultrafine reversed austenite and carbide precipitates obtained by Q-T-P treatment provide a good combination of high strength and toughness.A heat treatment process, quenching-tempering-partitioning (Q-T-P), has been applied to a low carbon martensitic stainless steel 06Crl3Ni4Mo. By using this process, ultrafine reversed austenite can be obtained at room temperature. The microstructures of the reversed austenite and the martensite matrix were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) in detail. The results show that the ultrafine reversed austenite is enriched in Ni resulting in the austenite stability at room temperature. Two new types of nano-scale carbide precipitates are found in the martensite matrix. Detailed analysis suggests that the two nano-scale precipitates can be identified as ω phase and λ phase carbides, respectively. The orientation relationship between the ω phase and matrix is [011]α [/[2110]ω and (211)α//(0110)ω, while that between the X phase precipitate and matrix is [011]α][[0001]λ and (200)α/(1210)λ. For the present steel, the ultrafine reversed austenite and carbide precipitates obtained by Q-T-P treatment provide a good combination of high strength and toughness.
关 键 词:Quenching-tempering-partitioning Martensitic stainless steel Microstructure Reversed austenite Carbide precipitates
分 类 号:TG161[金属学及工艺—热处理] TG142.1[金属学及工艺—金属学]
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