社会关系对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究--以厦门市为例  

The Study on the Impact of Social Relationship for Subjective WellBeing of the Elderly——The Case Study of Xiamen City

作　　者：叶妍[1] 黄新锋[2] 赖欣瑜 陈茗[4] 

机构地区：[1]早稻田大学人间综合研究中心,日本东京1698050 [2]中共河池市委党校,广西河池547000 [3]早稻田大学国际教养学部,日本东京1698050 [4]厦门大学公共事务学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2016年第2期19-30,共12页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“养老消费与养老产业发展研究”(批准号:12BRK009)的前期研究成果

摘　　要：建立了个人属性模型、强关系模型和强关系扩展模型,分析了社会关系对于老年人主观幸福感的影响。研究表明:老年人主观幸福感普遍较高,平均值为7.22(1-10的评价区间)。在控制了收入和健康状况这两大要因之后,与配偶一同居住、独身但与子女居住、有配偶并与子女居住,以及拥有较多的子女、有孙子等状态,能够较大幅度提高老年人的主观幸福感。尤其是与配偶居住以及与配偶和子女居住这两种状态,对老年人主观幸福感的正向影响超过了收入水平与健康状况的影响。尽管时代变迁,但"多子多福""四世同堂"等传统观念对老年人的主观幸福感依然有着强大的影响。This paper, by establishing Personal Model, Strong Relationship Model and Expanded Strong Relationship Model, has examined the impact of social relationship on subjective well- being of the elderly. On a scale from 1 to 10, the average point of subjective well-being was 7.22. We have found out that strong relationship significantly influenced subjective well-being of the elderly even after health akqd income were controlled. Among the variables, we have recognized that marital relationship and co-residence with adult-children have greater impact that income and health, having grandchildren also raised the subjective well-being of the elderly. Traditional notions such as ＂more sons, more happiness＂, and ＂four generations under one roof＂ still strongly influence the elderly＇s subjective well-being.

关 键 词：老年人 社会关系 主观幸福感 厦门 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]