尿毒症患者动静脉内瘘出血的急诊处理和护理  

Emergency treatment and nursing for internal arteriovenous fistula hemorrhage in uremia patients

作　　者：魏见娣[1] 吴美英[1] 刘池拽[2] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属中山医院(中山市人民医院)急诊科,528400 [2]中山大学附属中山医院(中山市人民医院)血管外科,528400

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2016年第4期192-193,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的总结尿毒症患者内瘘出血急诊处理的方法和护理措施。方法回顾性分析32例内瘘出血患者的临床资料、出血原因、止血方法及护理措施。结果 32例内瘘出血患者均成功压迫止血,治疗后嘱其回家,嘱专科门诊复诊,2例患者压迫止血后收住血管外科,均为假性动脉瘤破裂出血。结论根据患者出血原因,采取合适的止血方法及护理措施,可使内瘘出血患者达到有效的救治。Objective To summarize treatment method and nursing measure for internal arteriovenous fistula hemorrhage in uremia patients. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data, hemorrhage causes, hemostasis methods and nursing measures in 32 patients with internal fistula hemorrhage. Results All the 32 patients received successful hemostasis by compression, and they all left the hospital and received reexamination after treatment. There were 2 cases with pseudoaneurysm rupture hemorrhage in department of vascular surgery after hemostasis by compression. Conclusion Implement of appropriate hemostasis method and nursing measure in accordance with hemorrhage cause can provide effective treatment for patients with internal fistula hemorrhage.

关 键 词：尿毒症 内瘘出血 处理 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]