不同发展水平国家在全球价值链中位置差异分析——基于国际产业转移视角  

The Analysis of Positional Difference in Global Value Chain among Countries of Different Development Levels——Based on the Perspective of International Industrial Transfer

作　　者：魏巍[1] 吴明[1] 吴鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院,昆明650091

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2016年第1期80-91,99,共13页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71363062);教育部人文社科项目(10YJC790282)

摘　　要：比较分析不同发展水平国家在全球价值链中的位置差异,有助于国家依据自身定位及时调整产业发展战略和改变竞争模式,进而真正意义上使得分工成为其经济增长的源泉。基于1995—2011年WIOD国际投入产出表数据,从整体产业和分产业两个层次动态比较不同发展水平国家在全球价值链中的位置差异。研究结果表明:从整体产业层次来看,高发达、发达国家的位置在时序上基本固定,发展中国家和低发展国家则变化明显;从分产业层次来看,不同发展水平国家的主要转移产业和转移对象均存在明显差异,特别是发展中国家和低发展国家,时序上转移对象变动频繁。It will promote every country to change timely their industrial developmental strategy and competing mode with the help of comparing their positional difference in global value chain among distinct developmental countries, and finally makes division of labor to become the source of economic growth. Based on the data of WIOD international input-out table from 1995 to 2011, this artice dynamically compares these distinct developmental countries＇ difference in global value chain by two analytic aspects of whole industry and every industry. The conclusion states ： highly developed and developed countries＇ positions are usually fixed during the time series, while under-developed and developing countries always change obviously from the aspect of the whole industry, from the aspect of every industry, the main transferring industries and its transferring objects are obviously different among distinct developmental countries, especially to these under-developed and developing countries, its transferring objects are frequently changed during the time.

关 键 词：全球价值链 产业转移 位置差异 发展水平 国家战略 

分 类 号：F114.1[经济管理—国际贸易]