基于地方志文献的禹州药市研究  

Literature Study on Medicinal Herbs Market in Local History of Yuzhou Municipal

作　　者：韩素杰 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中医文献杂志》2015年第6期25-29,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Literature

基　　金：中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题项目"传统药材市场历史及现状研究"(编号:ZZ0708113)

摘　　要：禹州中药材资源丰富,药材贸易繁盛,被誉为药都。通过收集到的12种禹州地方志文献(明代1种,清代7种,民国时期1种,现代3种),整理研究发现:清初禹州州判从临县移来洪山庙会,招揽药材商人来禹贸易;乾隆年间起,药市达到繁盛状态,贸易遍布国内外;至民国时期,禹州药材贸易仍为当地经济支柱;建国后,禹州药材市场历经3次搬迁,规模愈来愈大。地方志文献中记载的禹州地产中药材多达900余种,历代多次被列为大宗药材的有50余种。禹州道地药材有禹南星、禹白附、禹密二花等10余种。Yuzhou municipal is given the name of ＇City of Medicinal Herbs＇, for its abundant resources and prosperous economics in medicinal herbs. This study of reorganization and collection contains 12 kinds of local historical literature among which includes one from the Ming Dynasty, seven from the Qing Dynasty, one from the Republic of China and three from the modem times. The discoveries are concluded： In the early Qing Dynasty, the governmental supervisor of Yuzhou immigrated to Hongshan temple market from neighboring county in order to attract medicinal businessman to expand trades in the＇Yuzhou municipal; during the Qing Dynasty of Qianlong Emperor, the markets bloomed into domestic trades and overseas ones; at the time of the Republic of China, medicinal herbs trades still played a main role in the economics of Yuzhou; after the establishment of People＇s republic of China, the market has enlarged its size through three relocations. There have been over 900 kinds of medicinal herbs recorded in local historical literature. And among above, more than 50 kinds were listed in bulk trades for several times in the history. Local authentic herbs of Yuzhou include Yunanxin（Rhizoma Arisaematis）, Yubaifu（Rhizoma Typhonii）,Yumierhua（Flos Lonicerae） and other over ten kinds.

关 键 词：禹州 地方志 药市沿革 药材资源 道地药材 

分 类 号：K297[历史地理—历史学]