中国科学:规模增长与效率提升的思考——2014年SCI论文年度统计分析  

China's Science in 2014: Absolute and Relative Performance with Respect to Publications and Citations

作　　者：岳婷[1] 杨立英[1] 丁洁兰[1] 孙海荣[1] 陈福佑[1] 童嗣超 翟琰琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190

出　　处：《科学观察》2015年第6期1-36,共36页Science Focus

基　　金：中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项项目"中国科研国际竞争力分析平台建设"(2015);中国科学院文献情报中心项目"中国科研国际竞争力蓝皮书"(2014;2015)资助

摘　　要：该报告以SCI数据库为统计源,利用文献计量学方法,从科研规模和科研效率两个维度对中国科学的整体表现进行了分析。结果表明:2014年,中国科研规模已经具有相当的体量,成为仅次于美国的科研大国;但中国科研活动的效率与世界科技强国相比还存在显著差距,需着重关注科研效率的提升,实现科研大国向强国的转变。Focusing on scientific research output and drawing on the data provided by the Wo S database developed by Thomson Reuters, this report analyzes the overall development of China's science from the lens of absolute performance and relative performance. The statistics results show that: only second to the USA in terms of output measured by number of SCI papers, China has successfully maintained its high-ranking position in 2014. This, however, does not necessarily mean that China has outstood as a science power, with respect to relative performance, there exists a noticeable gap between China and developed countries. China should focus more on the improvement of the research efficiency, and complete the transformation from increased quantity of research output into improved quality.

关 键 词：中国 评价 文献计量 科研规模 科研效率 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] G322