地学研究的新机遇——纳米地质学  

New Opportunities for the Study of Geology: Nano Geology

作　　者：王焰新[1] 田熙科[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)环境学院,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)材料与化学学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2016年第1期79-86,2,共8页Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2011CB933700);国家自然科学基金项目(41103063;41120124003;40830748)

摘　　要：纳米物质普遍存在于自然界中,是构筑地壳的重要组成部分,也是当前地质学研究的新对象。它是由地壳中原子和分子构筑的纳米尺度的物质,研究其在地球科学领域的应用及其相互作用,将把地质学研究推向一个新的层次。本文在已有的研究基础上简单介绍了纳米地质学的发展和天然纳米物质的分类、成因及其在能源、环境、地质等领域的重要作用。纳米地质科学技术既能加速对地质科学技术的认识,同时也能为人类文明、社会发展和经济的振兴提供新的机遇,将在未来的科学技术进步中充当重要角色。The nano-material is distributed ubiquitously in nature. It is an important component of the earth＇s crust. It is a new object of the current geological research. Nano-materials are nano-scale materials in the earth＇s crust built by atoms and molecules. Researches on the application and interaction of nano-materials in the field of geoscience will promote the geological research to a new higher level. Based on previous researches,this paper briefly introduces the development of nano geology,and the classification and genesis of natural nano-materials and their important roles in fields of energy,environment and geology. Nano geological science and technology can not only accelerate the speed of understanding geological phenomena,but also provide new opportunities for the promotion of human civilization,social development and economic revitalization,and will play an important role in the development of science and technology in future.

关 键 词：纳米物质 纳米地质学 成因 特性 应用 

分 类 号：P5[天文地球—地质学]