东莞市2009-2014年15~24岁HIV/AIDS病人的流行病学特征  

Epidemiological characteristics of people living with HIV/AIDS between 15-24 years in Dongguan,2009-2014

作　　者：方晓君[1] 朱建琼[1] 陈柏芬[1] 卓彬鼓[1] 王晓霞[1] 杨华可[1] 伦玉华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市疾病预防控制中心,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第2期84-85,88,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解东莞市15~24岁艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染者/艾滋病（AIDS）病人（简称HIV/AIDS病人）疫情及变化趋势,为针对该人群开展艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集东莞市2009-2014年15~24岁HIV/AIDS病人的疫情报告资料,对病例三间分布特点和传播途径构成进行分析。结果 2009-2014年,共报告15~24岁HIV/AIDS病人251例,报告例数呈现逐年增长的趋势,2009-2014年平均增长率为58.49%。HIV/AIDS病人平均年龄（21.76±1.659）岁,男性占74.10%（186/251）;家政/家务/待业占26.69%（67/251）,工人占17.93%（45/251）;性传播占97.61%（245/251）;15~24岁HIV/AIDS病人中,同性性传播所占比例显著高于同期其他年龄段,在学生群体的HIV/AIDS病人中所占比例显著高于其他职业的人群。结论 15~24岁人群的HIV/AIDS病人不断增加,性传播为主要传播途径,且同性性传播比例很高,应采取有针对性的措施降低HIV对该人群的危害。Objective Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA） aged 15-24 years in Dongguan city,so as to provide evidence for making targeted prevention and control measures.Methods The information of reported PLWHA from 2009 to 2014 were collected with their characteristics and infection routes analyzed.Results 251 of PLWHA aged 15-24 years were reported,with the average age of 21.76±1.659 and males of 74.10%（186/251）.The average annual growth rate of HIV positive cases was58.49%.Among them,household managers/house-service workers,and the unemployed accounted for 26.69%（67/251）,and workers for 17.93%（45/251）.97.61%（245/251） were infected via heterosexual transmission.The proportion of HIV homosexual transmission was significantly higher than that of other age groups and the proportion of homosexual transmission among the students was significantly higher than that of other occupations.Conclusion The number of people aged 15-24 years infected with HIV is increasing quickly.Sexual contact is the main transmission route and the proportion of homosexual transmission is so high that it is necessary to carry out effective measures to prevent and control HIV/AIDS transmission among the young people.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 15~24岁青年 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]