遵义县公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识 态度 行为调查分析  

Investigation of AIDS knowledge,attitudes and behaviors among employees in public places

作　　者：罗勇[1] 陈庆辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义县疾病预防控制中心,贵州遵义563100

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第2期121-122,共2页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解遵义县公共场所从业人员的艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度和行为及其影响因素,为开展有针对性的防治策略提供科学依据。方法对638名公共场所从业人员进行现场问卷调查,对认知和行为等因素进行分析。结果 638名调查对象对15个艾滋病知识有一定的了解,总体知晓率为72.25%(6914/9569),但知识掌握不够全面;安全套使用率不高,仅有5.02%的人(32名)在每次性行为时使用安全套;78.21%的人(499名)认为自己不可能感染艾滋病病毒(HIV),42.79%的人(273名)对婚外性行为持宽容态度;已婚者、文化程度越高者更倾向于自愿咨询检测。结论遵义县公共场所从业人员存在较高的感染HIV的风险,应进一步加大健康教育力度,开展有针对性的行为干预措施,降低HIV的传播。Objective To investigate AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of employees in public places, and its influencing factors to provide scientific basis for the strategic HIV prevention and control. Methods 638 em- ployees were requested to fill in a questionnaire to collect their demographic information and analyze their cognitive and behavioral factors. Results Their average AIDS awareness rate was 72.25 %, and only 58.31% knew shaking hands would not be infected with HIV. The rate of condom use was low, with 5.02% using condoms every time of sexual acts. 78.21% thought it was impossible for them to be infected with HIV; 42. 78% posed a tolerant attitude towards premarital sex. The married people with higher education were more inclined to seek for AIDS counseling and testing services. Conclusion The employees in public places have higher risks to be infected with HIV. We should enhance the preventive measures and health education to reduce the spread of HIV.

关 键 词：公共场所 从业人员 艾滋病 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]