老年人慢性疾病、应对方式与总体幸福感的关系  

The Relationship between General Well-being of the Elderly with Chronic Diseases and Coping Style

作　　者：李尚儒[1] 陈萌阳 刘晓芹[1] 李爱芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院心理学系 [2]潍坊医学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第3期386-389,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：山东省社会科学界联合会资助项目(编号:12-ZZ-SH-08);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(编号:12CSHJ02)

摘　　要：目的:探讨老年人总体幸福感与慢性疾病、应对方式的关系。方法:采用一般状况调查表、总体幸福感量表(GWB)、应对方式问卷对554名老年人进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 19.0对数据进行描述和分析。结果:1有无慢性疾病在老年人总体幸福感得分上有显著差异(t=-2.295,P<0.05);2有无慢性疾病的老年人在应对方式各因子上均不存在显著差异(t=-0.398,0.502,-0.630,-1.554,-0.178,-0.828;P>0.05),不同年龄段老年人在应对方式中的解决问题、退避、合理化因子上存在显著差异(F=9.330,4.396,5.333;P<0.01),不同文化程度的老年人在应对方式中的解决问题、求助、幻想、退避、合理化因子上存在显著差异(F=7.547,2.930,4.611,5.329,8.562;P<0.05);3慢性疾病与总体幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.097,P<0.05),总体幸福感与应对方式中的解决问题、求助因子均呈显著正相关(r=0.422,0.257;P<0.01),与自责因子呈显著负相关(r=-0.216,P<0.01);4慢性疾病、解决问题、自责、求助能预测老年人的总体幸福感。结论:解决问题、自责、求助等应对方式的慢性疾病是老年人总体幸福感的影响因素。Objective：To investigate the relationship between general well-being of the elderly and chronic diseases,coping style.Methods：Adopted the general condition survey,the General Well-Being Scale（GWB）,Coping Style Questionnaire,and 554 old people were investigated,then using SPSS 19.0software to make statistical analysis.Results：1There was a significant difference among the elderly with chronic diseases or not（t=-2.295,P〈0.05）;2There were no significant differences among the elderly with chronic diseases or not on coping style,and there were significant differences among different ages of the elderly in coping way to solve problems,retreat and rationalization factors（F=9.330,4.396,5.333;P〈0.01）,the same to different education levels of the elderly in coping styles of problem solving,help,illusion,retreat and rationalization（F=7.547,2.930,4.611,5.329,8.562;P〈0.05）;3There were significantly negative correlations between general well-being and chronic diseases,self-blame（r=-0.097,-0.216;P〈0.05）,and there were significantly positive correlations between general well-being and problem solving,help（r=0.422,0.257;P〈0.01）.4The elderly＇general well-being could be predicted by chronic diseases,problem solving,self-blame and help.Conclusion：Problem solving,self-blame,help and chronic diseases are important influencing factors of general well-being of the elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性疾病 应对方式 总体幸福感 相关分析 回归分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.4[医药卫生—医学心理学]