不同年代人群的道德决策能力  

Moral Judgment in People with Different Generation

作　　者：吴一凡[1] 孙海一[1] 刘婷婷[2] 杨倩[2] 汪凯[2] 胡盼盼[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省合肥市第六中学,中国230022 [2]安徽医科大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2016年第3期400-403,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(编号:31300925);安徽医科大学2012年度校科学研究基金项目(编号:2012KJ17)

摘　　要：目的:探讨不同年代人群道德决策能力的变化。方法:51名子辈以及51名父辈作为研究对象。采用汉译的Joshua D Greene编写的道德两难问卷,对他们进行道德两难情境决策测试。结果:子辈在道德决策中的"个人情感"情境做出愿意选择(功利性倾向)的概率(0.49±0.16)明显高于父辈(0.38±0.19),存在统计学差异(t=3.24,P=0.002)。而两组在道德决策的"非个人情感"以及"道德无关"情境做出愿意选择的概率之间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:子辈在道德决策的"个人情感"情境中更愿意做出功利性选择,这种差异可能与子辈前额叶未发育成熟有关。Objective：To explore the changes of moral judgment in people with different generation.Methods：A total of 51 adolescents were compared with their parents using a translated moral dilemmas questionnaire composed by Joshua D.Greene to test their judgment on moral dilemmas.Results：On personal moral scenarios,adolescents were more likely to choose ‘yes＇ responses than their parents（t=3.24,P=0.002）.However,on impersonal and nonmoral scenarios,there were not significantly different between adolescents and their parents（P 〉0.05）.Conclusion：Adolescents tend to utilitarian choices in‘personal＇moral judgments,and this may be related to the immature prefrontal cortex of the adolescents.

关 键 词：道德决策 共情 前额叶皮层 子辈 父辈 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] B844[医药卫生—医学心理学]