成本与困境:同盟理论的新探索  

Cost and Dilemma :New Exploration on Alliance Theory

作　　者：张景全[1] 刘丽莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学行政学院,长春130012

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2016年第2期11-22,127,共12页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BGJ010);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD810025)

摘　　要：同盟的功能发挥与同盟成本、同盟困境存在紧密联系。同盟成本包括同盟硬成本与同盟软成本,前者指同盟的组织成本及同盟行动成本,后者指同盟的声誉与可信性。同盟困境包括传统同盟困境与新同盟困境,前者指的是传统的牵连与抛弃困境,后者指的是同盟针对对象与同盟经济伙伴的同一性困境,以及在同一同盟体系内各个同盟之间存在猜疑与纷争的同盟间困境。同盟成本与同盟困境相互作用,对同盟运行构成影响。There are close relations between alliance cost and alliance dilemma with alliance function. Alliance cost includes alliance hard cost and soft cost. The former includes alliance organization cost and alliance action cost,while the latter includes alliance reputation and credibility. Alliance dilemma includes traditional alliance dilemma and new alliance dilemma. The former includes entrapment and abandonment,while the latter includes identity dilemma which means alliance target and alliance economic partner is the same actor,and inter-alliance dilemma which means different alliances in same alliance system creates suspicion and dispute among themselves. The interaction between alliance cost and alliance dilemma will affect the running of alliance.

关 键 词：同盟成本与困境 同盟硬成本 同盟软成本 同盟对手与伙伴同一性困境 同盟间困境 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]