咽峡炎链球菌检测在儿童发疹性疾病诊断中的应用研究  

Research on Application of Streptococcus Anginosus Detection in the Diagnosis of Eruptive Disease in Children

作　　者：黎丽丹 

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区南村医院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《哈尔滨医药》2016年第1期34-35,共2页Harbin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨咽峡炎链球菌检测在儿童发疹性疾病诊断中的效果。方法选取2012年6月至2014年6月在我院接受治疗的160例发疹性疾病患儿为研究对象,根据年龄分为3组,分别为2~6岁组64例,6~10岁组50例,11~15岁组36例。取样经咽峡炎链球菌检测观察患儿不同分布位置的检测情况。结果患儿面颈部、上臂、腰腹分布部位最广,上胸肩背、大腿、小腿等其他部位分布较少。不同年龄段间分布趋势相似,无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。2~6岁患儿阳性率85.0%,6~10岁阳性率88.89%,11~15岁患儿阳性率91.67%,随着年龄增大,咽峡炎链球菌检测阳性率越高,准确性越高,但组间对比无差异（P〉0.05）。讨论咽峡炎链球菌可作为检测儿童发疹性疾病辅助性诊断方法,阳性率较高。Objective To investigate the effect of Streptococcus anginosus detection in the diagnosis of eruptive disease in children. Methods 160 cases of exanthematous disease of children in 2012 June to 2014 June treated in our hospital as the research object,divided into 3 groups according to ages,respectively is 2 ~ 6 years old group of 64 cases,6 ~ 10 years old group of 50 cases,11 to 15 years old age group in 36 cases. Sampling by Streptococcus anginosus detection observed in children with different distribution position detection. Results Children with facial and neck,upper arm,waist position is the most widely distributed,other parts of the shoulder and back,thigh,calf thoracic distribution less. The different age distribution trend is similar,with no significant difference（ P〉0. 05）. 2 ~ 6 years old children with positive rate 85%,6 ~ 10 years old with positive rate of 88. 89%,11 ~ 15 years old children with positive rate of 91. 67%,with the increase of age,the positive rate of Streptococcus anginosus detection is higher,higher accuracy,but there was no difference between the groups,was not statistically significant（ P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Streptococcus anginosus as detection auxiliary diagnosis of children exanthematous disease method,higher positive rate.

关 键 词：咽峡炎链球菌 检测 儿童发疹性疾病 应用研究 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]