中国民营企业对美国直接投资的区位选择及其影响因子分析  

Analysis on location selection of China's private enterprises direct investment in the United States

作　　者：陈瑛[1] 马斌[1] 来娇娇[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2016年第1期67-74,共8页World Regional Studies

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区规划基金项目(11XJAZEH001);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(GK201401006)

摘　　要：美国是中国对外直接投资最重要的目的地国家,而其中民营企业是对美投资的突出力量。运用EXCEL和ARCGIS软件,定量分析了2000年至2013年中国民营企业对美国直接投资的州空间分布特征。运用灰色关联法,探讨了影响投资区位选择的因子,分析结论为:中国民营企业在美投资的空间格局呈现出集中于一点(五大湖地区)两带(太平洋沿岸和大西洋沿岸)的特征。投资动因具有明显的市场导向性和技术创新导向性。各州的GDP、对中国的进口贸易额、人口数、专利数量以及R&D支出是影响中国民营企业在美国直接投资区位选择的主要因子。Nowadays, the most important country that accepts Chinese Outward Direct Investment is the United States of America. China＇s private enterprises have become a main strength in this trend. The spatial distribution character- istics of China＇s private enterprises direct investment in the United States （from the year of 2003 to 2013） are quantitatively analyzed in this paper by using EXCEL and ArcGIS. The result shows that Chinese private enterprises in the U.S.A＇s investment in space presents ＂one point＂ （Great Lakes region） and ＂two belts＂ （the Pacific coast and the Atlantic coast）. /he motivation of Chi- nese private enterprises direct investment in the U.S.A have a clear market-oriented and technology innovation-oriented. The investment state location choice factors were analyzed by applying method of grey correlation and the conclusion is： state GDP, China＇s import volume of trade, population, as well as the number of patents and R＆D cost have the greatest impacts on Chinese private enterprises state location selection in United States of America.

关 键 词：中国对外直接投资(COFDI) 民营企业 区位选择 美国 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学]