FDI是否促进了生态效率的提高——来自我国省际数据的考察  

Does FDI Improve Ecological Efficiency:A Study Based on Chinese Provincial-Level Data

作　　者：余姗[1] 张文彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2016年第1期60-69,共10页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:"基于价值链的‘一带一路’经贸投资和产业转移研究(71441039)";教育部人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:"推进丝绸之路经济带建设研究(14JZD022)"

摘　　要：文章考察了外商直接投资对我国生态效率的影响,认为FDI既对生态效率产生直接影响,也会通过促进经济增长、环境技术进步对生态效率产生间接影响,其影响的净效应取决于两种影响的方向与大小。随后,文章构建由经济增长方程、环境技术进步方程和生态效率方程共同组成的动态面板模型,采用2000~2012年我国省际数据进行实证分析,结果表明：外商直接投资不仅能够直接提高生态效率,还能够提高经济增长和环境技术进步间接提高生态效率,后者的效应大于前者,并且各区域的影响效应存在空间异质性。The paper investigates the effects of foreign direct investment on ecological efficiency in China. First, we posited that FDI would have a direct influence on ecological efficiency as well as an indirect influence by promoting economic growth and technological advancement, and the net effect would depend on the direction and magnitude of the two kinds of effects. We built a dynamic panel data model that consisted of an economic growth equation, technological advancement equation, and ecological efficiency equation, and performed an empirical analysis with provincial- level data in China between 2000 and 2012.We find that foreign direct investment improves ecological efficiency directly as well as indirectly by promoting economic growth and technological advancement.In addition, the indirect effects are greater than the direct effects. Finally, there are regional differences in the effects.

关 键 词：生态效率 FDI 经济增长 环境技术进步 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F124.5