我国锆资源现状分析及可持续发展建议  

Situation analysis and sustainable development suggestions of zirconium resources in China

作　　者：申正伟 张方方[2] 韩聪[2] 韩思鹏[2] 赵靖文 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第3期16-20,28,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目资助(编号:2012CB416600);中国地质调查局项目"全球重要成矿带成果集成与综合研究"资助(编号:1212011220912);中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项资助(编号:1212011220923)

摘　　要：锆作为战略性新兴矿产资源,广泛应用于陶瓷、化工、铸造、航空航天及原子能等领域。近年来锆产业迅速发展,我国已成为世界上锆资源消费与进口大国。本文在分析锆资源特点、分布、储量、产量、进口量和市场价格等的基础上,提出当前我国锆产业中尚存在的一些问题,如资源勘查程度低、对外依存度高、技术工艺落后、资源利用率低、产业结构不合理、环境污染严重等。对此,提出加大资源勘查力度,提升开采、冶炼水平,优化锆产业结构,注重环境资源保护等对策和建议,以提高我国锆矿及产品的国际竞争力,保障我国锆产业的健康可持续发展。Zirconium is one of the strategic emerging mineral resources,which is widely used in ceramics,chemicals,foundry and casting,aerospace,nuclear power and so on.Recently,with the rapid development of the zirconium industry,China has become the large zirconium consumer and importer in the world.Based on the analysis of the characteristics,distribution,reserve,yield,import,market price of the zirconium resources in China,this paperputs forward that there are some problems existing inthe Chinese zirconium industry at present,such asthe inadequate geological exploration of the zirconium resources in China,high external dependence on zirconium resources,the back word technology,the irrational zirconium industrial structure,and the serve environmental pollution.Therefore,it is proposed that our country should enhance comprehensive survey of domestic zirconium resources,raise the mining and smeltingtechnology,optimize the industrial structure,as well as pay attention to resource and environment protection,so as to improve the competitiveness of the Chinesezirconium ore and products in the international market,and guarantee the healthy and sustainable development of Chinese zirconium industry.

关 键 词：锆资源 存在问题 可持续发展 对策和建议 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]