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作 者:杨香菊[1,2] 何双涛[1] 史良凤[1] 黎丹凤[1] 肖玲[1] 张进安[1]
机构地区:[1]复旦大学附属金山医院内分泌科,上海201508 [2]深圳循证医学信息技术有限公司
出 处:《中国综合临床》2016年第2期127-130,共4页Clinical Medicine of China
基 金:上海市金山区卫生系统医学重点专科建设项目(2012-23)
摘 要:目的探讨糖尿病足的相关危险因素。方法选择T2DM患者共143例,其中糖尿病足63例,未合并足病变组80例。分析血糖、血脂、Hcy等33个因素与糖尿病足的关系。结果(1)糖尿病足组与未合并足病变组的比较显示:年龄[(65.38±11.58)岁与(60.12±9.92)岁]、既往足溃疡史[28.6%(18/63)与3.8%(3/80)]、Hey[(23.24±11.77)μmol/L与(18.62±7.74)μmol/L]、HbAlc[(10.22±2.81)%与(8.67±2.30)%]、Alb[(32.45±5.83)g/L与(38.58±4.71)g/L]、LDL.C[(2.15±0.72)mmol/L与(2.60±0.78)mmol/L]、糖尿病肾病(DN)[77.8%(49/63)与45.0%(36/80)]、糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)[73.0%(46/63)与33.8%(27/80)]、糖尿病周围血管病变(PVD)[93.7%(59/63)与65.0%(52/80)]及糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)[77.8%(46/63)与60.0%(48/80)]两组差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。(2)多因素Logistic逐步回归分析证实年龄(OR 1.09,95%CI 1.02-1.16,P=0.01)、Hey(OR1.12,95%CI 1.03~1.22,P=0.01)、DR(OR8.47,95%CI 1.85~38.87,P=0.01)、PVD(OR8.73,95%CI 1.07—70.92,P=0.04)、足溃疡史(OR 12.28,95%CI 1.57—96.28,P=0.02)是糖尿病足的危险因素。结论糖尿病足是多因素导致的并发症,Hey是糖尿病足的又一个危险因素。Objective To evaluate the risk factors for diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus(T2DM) . Methods One hundred and forty-three patients with T2DM including 63 cases with diabetic foot(DF) and 80 cases with non-diabetic foot (NDF) were recruited. All possibte risk factors for diabetic foot were documented, including low density lipoprotein-cholesterol ( LDL-C ) , homocysteine (Hcy) , diabetic polyneuropathy(DPN) ; diabetic retinopathy(DR) , peripheral vascular disease(PVD) and so on. Results (1) There were significant differences between DF group and NDF group in terms of general clinical data, including age(65.38±11.58) years old and (60. 12±9. 92) years old , precious history of foot ulcer(28.6% (18/63) and 3. 8% (3/80) ) , serum homocysteine ( Hcy ) ( (23.24±11.77) μmol/L and ( 18.62 ± 7. 74 ) μmol/L) ) , glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) ( ( 10. 22±2. 81) % and (8.67±2. 30) %) , blood albumin (Alb) ( (32. 45±5.83) g/L and (38.58±4. 71) g/L) , LDL-C( (2. 15±0. 72) mmol/L and (2. 60±0. 78) mmol/L) , diabetic nephropathy (DN) ( 77. 8% ( 49/63 ) and 45.0% (36/80) ) , diabetic retinopathy (DR) ( (73.0% (46/63) and 33.8% (27/80) ) , diabetic peripheral vascular disease (PVD) ( 93.7% ( 59/63 ) and 65.0% (52/80) ) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy ( DPN ) ( 77. 8% ( 46/63 ) and 60.0% (48/80) ) ( P 〈0. 05). (2) Logistic regression analysis showed that the development of diabetic foot was significantly correlated with age(OR= 1.09, 95%CI:1.02-1.16, P=0.01) , Hcy(OR= 1.12, 95%CI:1.03-1.22, P =0.01) , DR(OR=8.47, 95%CI:1.85-38.87, P=0.01) , PVD(OR=8.73, 95%CI:1.07-70.92, P =0. 04) and precious history of foot ulcer( OR= 12. 28, 95%CI: 1.57-96. 28, P= 0. 02) . Conclusion Complications due to multiple factors of Diabetic foot, and Hcy is another risk factor for that.
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