儿童肘关节骨折及脱位的数字化摄影诊断  

Children's Elbow Fracture and Dislocation of Digital Recognition Diagnosis

作　　者：钟景云[1] 黎宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市新会区人民医院,广东江门529100

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2016年第2期77-78,共2页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究儿童肘关节骨折以及脱位的数字化摄影(DR)诊断方法。方法:选取DR诊断显示为常见骨折的患儿80例,对患儿的骨折线以及骨化中心的位置、肱桡小头线征、肱骨前线征、泪滴变形和前后脂肪垫征情况进行观察。结果 :患儿肱骨髁上显示骨折有明显的骨折线患儿47例,有肱骨前线征45例,有泪滴变形42例,前后脂肪垫征13例;在外侧髁骨折患儿中有明显骨折线的患儿41例,肱骨小头线征患儿33例,有骨化中心位置和排列顺序改变的患儿12例;在内侧髁骨折患儿中有明显骨折线的患儿14例,其中有前后脂肪垫的患儿8例。结论:在肱骨髁上骨折和外侧髁骨折的临床诊断中主要结合骨折线进行诊断,内侧髁骨折患儿的临床诊断则主要结合骨化中心的位置和排列顺序变化情况进行诊断。Objective To explore children＇s elbow fracture and dislocation of DR diagnosis method. Methods DR diagnosis display for common fractures in 80 cases of children, the children of the fracture line and the position of the ossifi cation center, the radial capitulum humeral line, humerus front, tears deformation and fat pad before and after. Results The patients have shown on the humerus condyle fracture of 47 patients with obvious fracture line, there are 45 cases of humerus the front 42 cases, there are tears deformation before and after 13 cases of fat pad; Signifi cantly in patients with fracture of lateral condyle fracture line in 41 patients, 33 patients with capitellum line, patients with ossifi cation center position and the order change 12 cases; Have obvious fractures in patients with the medial condyle fracture line of 14 cases of patients, including 8 cases of fat pad patients before and after. Conclusion on the humerus condyle fracture and the lateral condyle fracture mainly combined with the fracture line in the clinical diagnosis of the diagnosis, the medial condyle fracture patients clinical diagnosis is mainly the combination of ossifi cation center position and the diagnosis to the order change.

关 键 词：儿童 肘关节骨折 脱位 数字化摄影 

分 类 号：R683.41[医药卫生—骨科学] R684.7[医药卫生—外科学]