留学生与马恩现实主义文论在中国的传播及影响——以左翼文学活动时期为例  

Overseas Chinese Students and the Transmission and Influence of the Realist Literary Theory of Marx and Engels: With the Active Period of the Left- wing Literature

作　　者：赵惠霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学人文学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第1期62-74,共13页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"留学生视角:20世纪初中国传统社会的转型与文学的变革"(10BZM081);国家社科基金重大项目"民国时期留学史料的整理与研究"(11&ZD101);陕西省社科基金项目"近代留学生群体与马克思主义文艺理论在中国的传播和影响研究"(2014I42)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：左翼文学时期,马恩现实主义文论传入中国并落地生根,与中国本土现实主义融为一体向前发展,体现了中国左翼文学界主动探索、求变求新的努力。在此过程中,留学生担当了传播主体的使命。他们借助于中国左翼作家联盟,结合个人独特的创作体会和美学观念,对文学的本质进行多重探讨,积极传播与时代、现实有互动影响的马恩现实主义文论。其行动不但影响了当时的文学活动,而且影响到后世文学的发展。During the period of the Left - wing literature, the realist literary theory of Marx and Engels was introduced into China, and was fuse with native realism of China into a whole so as to develop further. And this indicates the efforts made by the Left - wing literature for further exploration, change, and innovation. Of which the then overseas Chinese students bore the mission of the theory as its main trans- mitters. With the assistance of the Left - wing Writers Alliance, and combining their own unique experi- ence of writing and aesthetic concept, they made multiple explorations of the essence of literature, and spread positively and actively this literary theory of Marx and Engels which was in an interactive relation with, and bore influences upon, the age and reality. What they have done not only bear impacts on the then literary activities, but on the development of the later literature as well.

关 键 词：马恩文论 现实主义 留学生 传播 左联 

分 类 号：I209.6[文学—中国文学]