出 处:《中华围产医学杂志》2016年第3期212-218,共7页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
基 金:2013年郑州市科技局科技创新团队项目(131PCXTD62I)
摘 要:目的探讨早期足月儿的围产期高危因素及新生儿期疾病特征。方法2013年1月至2013年12月,在郑州大学第三附属医院出生的足月活产新生儿共5468例。比较早期足月组(1933例)、完全足月组(3013例)和晚期足月组(412例)孕产妇的基本情况、妊娠期合并症及并发症发生率,分析早期足月分娩的危险因素。比较早期足月组(2033例)、完全足月组(3023例)和晚期足月组(412例),胎龄37~37周^+6亚组(695例)与38~38周^+6亚组(1338例)新生儿的基本情况及并发症发生率。采用单因素方差分析、LSD—t检验、Pearsonz。检验、校正χ^2检验、Fisher精确概率法、二元多因素logistic回归进行统计学分析。结果(1)孕产妇情况:比较早期足月组与完全足月组、晚期足月组孕产妇高龄(≥35岁)[21.1%(407/1933)、10,5%(317/3013)、6.8%(28/412),χ^2=127.690]、妊娠次数〉1次[63.1%(1220/1933)、47.3%(1425/3013)、39.6%(163/412),χ^2=147.668]、分娩次数〉1次[43.7%(844/1933)、23.1%(697/3013)、15.O%(62/412),χ^2=287.765]、剖宫产[75.2%(1453/1933)、56.2%(1693/3013)、54.1%(223/412),χ^2=196.348]、瘢痕子宫[27.9%(539/1933)、8.9%(267/3013)、1.5%(6/412),χ^2=396.521]、胎膜早破[20.6%(398/1933)、14.2%(428/3013)、10.2%(42/412),χ^2=47.217]、羊水异常[17.8%(344/1933)、12.3%(370/3013)、11.2%(46/412),χ^2=32.777]、妊娠期糖尿病[11.5%(223/1933)、5.9%(178/3013)、5.1%(21/412),χ^2=56.169]、胎位异常[9.5%(184/1933)、5.1%(155/3013)、2.9%(12/412),χ^2=43.511]、妊娠期高血压疾病[9.2%(178/1933)、3.5%(105/3013)、2.9%(12/412),χ^2=79.915]、多胎妊娠[Objective To explore the perinatal risk factors and clinical characteristics of complications of early term neonates. Methods Data of 5 468 live term newborns and their mothers hospitalized in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2013 to December 2013 were analyzed. Background information, morbidity and complications of the mothers were compared among early, full and late term groups (n=l 933, 3 013, 412, respectively). And background information and incidence of complications were also investigated among neonates of early, full and late term groups (n=2 033, 3 023,412, respectively), and neonates born between 37-37+6 (n=695) and 38-38+6 weeks (n=1338). One-way analysis of variance, LSD-t test, logistic regression analysis, Chi-square or Fisher exact test, Pearson Chi-square test, corrected Chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results 1. Comparison among the early, full and late term group showed that higher proportions of elder gravida [21.1%(407/1 933), 10.5%(317/3 013), 6.8%(28/412), χ^2=127.690], multipara [43.7%(844/1 933), 23.1%(697/3 013), 15.0%(62/412), χ^2=287.765], scarred uterus [27.9%(539/1 933), 8.9%(267/3013), 1.5%(6/412), χ^2=396.521], higher incidence of cesarean section [75.2%(1453/1933), 56.2%(1 693/3 013), 54.1%(223/412), χ^2=196.348], hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy [9.2%(178/1 933), 3.5%(105/3 013), 2.9%(12/412), χ^2=79.915], multiple pregnancy[5.1%(99/1 933), 0.3%(9/3 013), 0.0%(0/412), χ^2=147.860], gravidity〉1[63.1%(1 220/1 933), 47.3%(1425/3 013), 39.6%(163/412),χ^2=147.668], premature rupture of fetal membranes[20.6%(398/1 933), 14.2%(428/3 013), 10.2%(42/412), χ^2=47.217], abnormal amniotic fluid[17.8%(344/1 933), 12.3%(370/3 013), 11.2%(46/412), χ^2=32.777], gestational diabetes mellitus[11.5%(223/1 933), 5.9%(178/3 013), 5.1%(21/412), χ^2=56.169], abnormal presentation [9.5%(1
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...